A set of steps leading from surface of a building to another surface, typically inside the building is termed as stairs. Pear stairs produce staircases in all shapes, styles, and sizes. Detailing stairs american institute of steel construction. A stair is to be designed to span a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances, called steps. This glossary of staircase related terminology is by no means exhaustive but does detail the most common and basic terms used in staircase construction and balustrading installation.
Any relatively lightweight horizontal element, especially those found in fences split rail. A glossary of terms and pictures for staircase construction, a h. If building a set of stairs is on your project list, but youve never done it before, read here to learn about the various terms used to describe the parts of the stairway. Stair parts elements that make up a stair component or staircase. Paper open access staircase dimensions of stair steps. Each has a brief explanation and a link to a page with more detail if there is one on this site. A stairway, staircase, stairwell, flight of stairs, or simply stairs, is a construction designed to bridge a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances, called steps. The high quality materials should be used, it will ensure that the stairs will stand the test of time, particularly for commercial stairs which are subject to high foot traffic. Design guide 1 domestic timber stairs uk 7 why understanding staircase classification and design is so important slips, trips and falls on domestic stairs remain one of the highest causes of accidents in the home, but safety on the stairs is.
Staircases consist of a number of steps with landings at suitable intervals to provide comfort and safety for the users. Refer to the figure adjacent to the calculator as a reference. Stairway manufacturers association glossary of stair. Staircase terminology staircase component names stairs. Balusterspindle the vertical member, plain or decorative, that acts as the infill between the handrail and baserail or tread if. Staircase terminology an architect explains january 1, 2014 january 18, 2019 admin 0 comments staircase, staircase design, types of staircases. South african steel construction handbook long span beams over exhibition areadance studio mild steel ibeam.
It enables the determination of the going for turning staircases. Construction materials have been versatile and available in varieties. Staircase jargon is valuable to be able to describe exactly what you want and understand the options that you have. If you are constructing your home or remodeling the same, you can choose from several materials for the staircase. The guide draws from the range of standards that impact upon staircases, which are shown in appendix a. This glossary of staircase related terminology is by no means.
Balusterspindle the vertical member, plain or decorative, that acts as the infill between the handrail and baserail or tread if cut string. A series of steps between different levels or storeys of a building. Hopefully, they will help you to understand staircase terminology and fitting requirements. Balusterspindle the vertical member, plain or decorative, that acts as the infill between the handrail and baserail or. If you are planning on building or buying a staircase it is important that you understand the terminology that contractors and material suppliers will use. Interior designers can really make a statement with stairs. A staircase or simply stairs is a utility construction, designed to bridge a vertical distance, for example between two floors. Stairs are an essential part of many construction projects, from decks to interiors. Understanding stair construction and design of a staircase. Components or parts of staircase and their details the constructor. If you require any assistance with the construction of your staircase, dont hesitate to phone us. A glossary of terms and pictures for staircase construction, r z. Below is a a list of carpentry terms, a carpentry dictionary, full of words you may come across on site or in the hardware shop that you dont know the meaning of.
Modern steel construction october 1999 location the main parameters for locating the stairs are. Installing a staircase of this kind, a homeowner or builder can improve the aesthetic of a room or home without taking up excess space for a larger staircase structure, spiral staircases are a beautiful design feature which will give a long lasting visual appeal. Help in understanding staircases with the terminology explained on this page web site is full of usefull information to help you design your new staircase. The solid construction makes the staircase an ideal choice for safety and durability. With plans online for kite winder and quarter landing staircases, space saver stairs and sprial stars also.
Civil engineering department student name munshi shehzadkhan y roll no t12cl218 presentation title stairs guide faculty dipti raval 2. Also, a wall or open balustrade placed at the edge of a staircase, walkway bridge, or elevated surface to prevent people from falling off. Pdf techniques of staircase construction technical. Staircase terminology 1 it is clear from the table 1 and table 2 that the requirements of the czech regulations and the foreign. This guide does not cover alternating tread stairs, or ladders, or the production of timber stairs for external use or nondomestic applications. Stair terminology stairs, stair components, parts of stairs. Commercial stair built commercial stairs for retail business such as cafes, nursing homes and apartment buildings, to name a few.
An imaginary line representing the movement of the user. Balusterspindle the vertical member, plain or decorative, that acts as the infill between the handrail and baserail or tread if cut. The term rise is used during staircase and roofing construction and refers to. Dictionary of construction terminology stair carriage or. Download dictionary of construction terminology as pdf. The tread can be made from grating or from pans both. Stair carriage or stringer supporting member for stair treads. Pdf the staircase is an integral part of most buildings. Platforms, stairs, ladders, and crossover systems are common in manufacturing and industrial facilities. Techniques of staircase construction therefore provides welcome reversal to.
The stair calculator is an online tool for calculating various parameters involved in the construction of stairs. Introduction stairs is a set of steps which give access from floor to floor. Vertical posts which help support the handrail and comprise an integral design element in the formation of the balustrade. Stairway manufacturers association glossary of stair terminology a apron a trim board attached to a vertical surface used to support the projected edge of a window stool or landing nosing. How to calculate spiral staircase dimensions and designs. A staircase is an integral part of your home and can be made from varieties of construction materials. Staircase terminology a brief desctiption of items related. In this diploma course, learn about the carpentry trade through topics such as the history of the trade, various building materials, and safety guidelines. Some common types of stairs are shown in figure 10. If you want to discuss your staircase you will find it useful to have a basic knowledge of these. Stair terminology and types industrial stairs glossary by erectastep. Column a structural element that usually carries its primary loads in compression or tension parallel its axis. Dictionary of construction terminology ac an abbreviation for air conditioner or air conditioning.
Staircase stringer types, cutting procedure and code. We cover the main parts of a staircase and the terminology used in staircase design and manufacture. It can seem daunting to think of making your own, but theyre actually made of just three main parts. A fraction to decimal conversion table for common fractions used in measurements is also provided at the bottom of the page. Rise and tread nosing points and nosing line stringer offset values dog leg to nosing point height safe rise and safe run number of treads an explanation of these terms follows. Staircase parts type of stairs staircase terminology. The height of the step must be between 150 and 200mm 6 and 8. Components of staircase include rails, newels, balusters, stringers, treads, risers, download pdf version. Stair construction is simple when you know how its like most things in interior design, once you understand the basic parts of the stair and how they join together, then you can learn your local bylaws on the required minimum sizes and regulations on the pitch, width, balustrade and handrail height, tread depth and riser heights of the stair then you will have no. A term for the vertical posts that hold up the handrail. Balusterspindle the vertical member, plain or decorative.
The graphic and photograph below give you the most commonly used terms in staircase construction. Staircase dimensions of stair steps and their deviations of geometrical accuracy linda vesela 1 1 czech technical university, faculty of civil engineering, department of construction technology, thakurova 72077, 166 29 prague 6 dejvice, czech republic linda. See also fascia b balanced steps winders that do not radiate from a common center but are. Stair terminology balusterspindle the vertical member, plain or decorative, that acts as the infill between the handrail and baserail or tread if cut string.
In this lesson, well discusses the construction components of a staircase, optional components added to staircase designs, and the different types of staircases. Stairs may be straight, round, or may consist of two or more straight pieces connected at angles. Some of the functional requirements of staircases are. Staircase stringer is a structural member installed on either side or in the center of a flight of stairs into which the treads and risers are fixed. The staircase is an integral part of most buildings. The tread is the piece of steel that makes up the steps of the stair. Staircases introduction staircases provide means of movement from one floor to another in a structure.
The different terminologies used in the staircase are given below. Ac condenser the outside fan unit of the air conditioning system. Newel posts are located at the bottom and top of a staircase, and positioned at turns and support positions for the balcony rail. This glossary of staircase related terminology is by no means exhaustive but does detail the most common and basic terms used in staircase construction and. Construction practices including painting, varnishing and allied finishing is 1634. It removes the heat from the freon gas and turns the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the. Staircase is an important component of a building providing access to different floors and. A stair is a system of steps by which people and objects may pass from one level of a building to another. Usually a 2 x 12 inch plank notched to receive the treads.
965 1312 538 1575 1268 248 728 1498 775 1380 912 836 1005 31 84 1168 445 418 414 900 833 914 455 973 1166 1036 321 391 1554 1495 964 595 1367 112 990 1603 756 1188 237 965 1107 1077 492 725 301 1397 1082